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Site Map
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Climate Change |
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:: End of project Communiqué
[pdf 17kb] |
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::
The Project
:: Strategy
:: Outputs
:: Expected
impacts
Climate change Links
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ARIAL
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CIDA
:: UNFCCC
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IPCC
:: WMO
:: UNDP GEF
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Why should Nigeria be concerned about climate change?
Nigeria is one of the countries expected to be most affected by the
impacts of climate change. through sea level rise along our 800 km long
coast line, intensified desertification , erosion and flooding disasters
and general land degradation. One prediction is that 'Nigeria will lose
close to $9 billion as a result of the catastrophe while, at least, 80 per
cent of the inhabitants of the Niger Delta will be displaced due to the
low level of the oil-rich region. ..' (Guardian, Monday September 17,2001,
p.80).
As Nigeria's economy improves, its per capita greenhouse gas emissions may
approach those of the developed nations of the world today. This, combined
with continued gas flaring and a large population, will further worsen
Nigeria' s standing as a key emitter of greenhouse gases globally |
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The Project
The Canada-Nigeria Climate Change Capacity Development Project is an
initiative of Global Change Strategies International Inc. (GCSI) of Canada
and the Nigerian Environmental Study Action Team (NEST). It is funded by
the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) with the goal of
contributing to strengthen the capacity of Nigeria to respond to climate
change and participate in global efforts to combat the problem.
The project focused on capacity building initiatives that assess the risks
evolving from climate change, determine options for managing the risks and
strengthen institutional capacities to ensure implementation of
recommended measures.
To achieve these objectives, strong public and political support is
required. This support was built through targeted public information
and consultation efforts, at a level not yet undertaken by any agency in
Nigeria.
Hence, the project
focused activity in four areas:
- Strengthening
Capacities of Federal Institutions
- Targeted Public
Awareness Raising: Building Support for Climate Change Action
- Inventory and
Mitigation Activities -with a focus on pilot projects under the Clean
Development Mechanism (CDM)
- Vulnerability and
Adaptation Assessment.
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Strategy
The project which was coordinated in Nigeria by NEST, with technical
assistance from
GCSI.
For 24 months, a range of activities were
undertaken,
building on previous success and experience, and integrating with
complementary activities under way in Nigeria. As well, the project
conducted workshops with targeted groups to cover the ecological zones,
national policy makers, state governments, environmental non- governmental
organizations (ENGOs), and donor agencies in the country. The educational
activities were designed to develop a broad base of interest and build
support for a national climate change action plan.
To sustain the initiatives the Project work through three
collaborating focal points:
- Centre for Energy
Research and Development (CERD) at the Obafemi Awolowo University, lie
Ife.
- National Climate
Change Centre, Federal University of Technology, Minna;
- Rivers State
University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt.
Also, significant effort
were made to use the resources of the project to plan for and propose
activities that can be funded by other agencies beyond the life of the
project |
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Outputs
The Project supported delivery of the following:
- A draft of Nigeria' s
First National Communications to the UNFCCC, including a National Plan
of Action, with the Federal Ministry of Environment.
- A draft climate change
policy, integrating domestic and international perspectives and issues,
with the Federal Ministry of Environment.
- Communications tools
(websites, networks) on climate change for use in Nigeria.
- A federal Ministry of
Environment Climate Change Business Plan
- Estimates on annual
GHG emissions for the period 1994 to 1998
- Improved estimates of
earlier reported inventories and better archival and retrieval systems
for inventory data.
- Mitigation options for
CO2, C~ and N2O in major sectors and sub-sectors.
- Learning opportunities
for a new generation of Nigerians on inventory and mitigation
assessment.
- Proposals for GHG
emissions reductions, including CDM in several sectors and pilot CDM
projects to demonstrate the workability of the CDM mechanism in Nigeria.
- A domestic CDM
implementation strategy for Nigeria; better baseline data and benchmarks
for CDM projects; an internet website devoted to CDM and other
mitigation and adaptation projects in Nigeria; and a mechanism to link
investors to project opportunities.
- Documentation of
Nigeria's climate change vulnerabilities by sectors and sub-sectors; and
priorities for adaptation plan, with project portfolios in several
sectors for increased adaptation to climate change.
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Expected Impact
The project developed an improved understanding of climate
change science, the UNFCCC and Nigeria's obligations on behalf of the
nation, the states and local governments. This was
to identify and
remove the barriers to effective implementation of climate change policies
and programmes. |
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