Madigawa, U.S, Umar. M Murtala and Hauwa, A. Sidi
The Boko Haram insurgency has triggered widespread displacement in Northeast Nigeria, forcing millions into overcrowded camps and host communities with inadequate access to basic services. This study examines the coping mechanisms of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Bama, Gwoza, and Marte Local Government Areas of Borno State. Utilizing mixed methods, data was gathered through structured questionnaires, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. The findings reveal that IDPs rely on informal livelihood activities, external assistance, and communal networks to survive, despite limited access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. Education is severely disrupted, with 49.86% reporting increased out-ofschool children due to the use of schools as shelters. Health challenges persist, with 62.13% identifying malaria as the most prevalent disease. Livelihood disruptions have left 50.68% earning below ₦5,000 monthly. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to strengthen resilience and improve living conditions among displaced populations.
